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Liquid Cells

Most biological samples are measured immersed in liquid while controlling the temperature, concentration of the buffer solution, and/or voltage applied to the solution. Park Systems provides various liquid cell options.

Universal Liquid Cell






The universal liquid cell was developed to meet diverse environmental control options with a single unit. The cell can be used as an open liquid cell as well as a closed liquid cell, while controlling the temperature. The cell includes three  outlets to perfuse liquid or gas to/from the cell, and two electrodes utilized as the reference and the counter electrode in electrochemistry.

Applicable configurations: open liquid cell, closed liquid cell, open liquid cell with heating/cooling, closed liquid cell with heating/cooling, electrochemistry cell, electrochemistry cell with heating/cooling

  • Open or closed cell with liquid/gas perfusion
  • Temperature control stage: 4 °C - 110 °C (in air), 4 °C - 70 °C (with liquid)
  • Chemically resistive to acid/base
  • Sample size: 20 mm in diameter / 5 mm in thickness
  • Electrochemistry upgrade
  • Applicable sample bias voltage: -10V - 10V




Electrochemistry Cell






  • Material: PCTFE, resistant against corrosive solutions
  • Number of electrodes: 4 electrodes
  • Applicable bias voltage: -10 V - 10 V
  • Capacity of liquid: 5 cm3
  • Sample size: 10 mm or 45 mm in diameter / 2 mm thickness




Open Liquid Cell






Open liquid cell is a cell which is used to accomodate liquid environment. The cell is resistant against corrosive solutions, and has clips to hold samples.

  • Material: PCTFE, resistant against corrosive solution
  • Capacity of liquid: 2.3 cm3
  • Sample size: 14 mm in diameter, or 20 mm × 35 mm / 4.5 mm thickness





Atomic Force Microscope
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